Q&A

Is a lawyer necessary for applying for American citizenship?

No. Hiring a lawyer is not a mandatory requirement for applying for U.S. citizenship, but it largely depends on the complexity of your personal situation. If your situation is relatively simple, such as meeting the required residence period, having no criminal record, being fluent in English, being familiar with the exam content, and having complete and clear materials, you can usually handle it on your own. You can submit USCIS forms, including Form N-400, the application for naturalization, online. However, some people choose to seek the assistance of a lawyer or an EOIR-accredited representative.

  • There are complex factors (such as having a criminal record, being out of the country for more than six months at a time, obtaining a green card as a refugee but returning to the country of origin, and insufficient proof of marriage to a U.S. citizen, etc.). It is strongly recommended to hire a lawyer. A lawyer can help assess risks, prepare legal arguments, and respond to the immigration officer's questions, significantly increasing the success rate.
  • If you need special exemptions (such as exemption from the English and citizenship tests due to health reasons), it is strongly recommended to hire a lawyer. The immigration authorities are very cautious in reviewing such applications and require professional medical certificates and legal support. Improper handling may lead to serious consequences.

The principal applicants who have been approved by the immigration bill usually hold their original passports of their home countries and use them together with the US green card. This way, they can stay in the US indefinitely and enjoy the convenience of traveling back and forth to their home countries without the need to apply for any visa. For those who plan to apply for US citizenship and obtain a US passport in the future, there is usually no clear legal limit on the number of applications. However, if multiple applications are rejected due to ineligibility or failure to pass the exam, it may lead to stricter scrutiny by immigration officers. The key point is that you must meet all the legal requirements for naturalization each time you apply. And you must pay the corresponding application fee for each N-400 form you submit.

📅 Living requirements
- Continuous residence: A standard green card requires five years (three years for a spouse of a U.S. citizen), with a single departure usually not exceeding six months.
- Actual residence: The average green card holder needs to stay in the US for at least 30 months within 5 years (the citizen's spouse needs to stay in the US for at least 18 months within 3 years).

🆔 Age and identity
- At least 18 years of age.
- Hold a valid permanent residence permit (green card).

📚 Language and civic knowledge
- English proficiency: basic reading, writing and speaking skills are required.
- The civil service exam: a test of knowledge of American history and government.

🔍 Moral trait
- Need to demonstrate "good moral character", usually including compliance with the law and no specific record of serious crime.

📝 Additional requirement
- Swear allegiance to the United States and abide by the principles of the Constitution.
- Have lived in the state where the application is submitted for at least three months.

The EB-1A Exceptional Ability to Perform category, the top priority in U.S. career immigration, attracts global talents in science, arts, education, business, and sports. Its key features include: ​no employer sponsorship required, no investment needed, and no restrictions on educational background, language proficiency, age, or professional field. Eligible applicants can obtain an unconditional permanent green card in one step.

To apply for the EB1A Outstanding Immigrant, you must meet one of the following criteria: provide evidence of a one-time major accomplishment, or meet at least three of the 10 application criteria.

(1) Obtain domestic or international awards in the field.
(2) Become a member of an association that requires outstanding achievements to join.
(3) Reports on the applicant in professional publications or major media.
(4) As a peer review and evaluation work.
(5) The important contribution of originality.
(6) Publish academic articles.
(7) Display works in art exhibitions.
(8) To hold a leading or key role in a reputable organization or institution.
(9) Higher salary than peers.
(10) Commercial success in performing arts, such as high box office or sales.

Proving your accomplishments is the core of an EB1A immigration application in the United States. The key is to systematically organize evidence to clearly demonstrate your continued reputation and future value in your professional field.

Yes, whether you are in Vietnam or other countries, you can directly apply for the U.S. EB-1A Outstanding Worker Immigrant Program. A key feature of EB-1A is that applicants can submit their application directly to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), without needing a work invitation or sponsorship from a U.S. employer. However, applicants should note that their birthplace may affect processing delays. While green card applications for those born in Vietnam currently have no waiting period, the National Immigration Service (NIW) program does require waiting periods.

This guide outlines the timeline for each stage of the EB-1A Distinguished Individual immigrant program in the U.S., helping you stay on track: ① Submit application materials: 6-8 months; ② File I-140 form applications: 15 working days to 15 months; ③ Wait for NVC decision: approximately 1 month; ④ Receive interview and medical letter from U.S. Consulate General in Vietnam: 1-2 months; ⑤ Attend interview: 1 month; ⑥ Obtain entry visa: 7 days; ⑦ Departure to U.S.: 0-6 months.

The process typically involves an interview at the U.S. Consulate General in Ho Chi Minh City. Vietnamese applicants who have lived in the United States for an extended period—such as those holding valid long-term visas (F1, O1, L1) or individuals who have met the 90-day stay requirement after entering the U.S.—can complete their U.S. residency status conversion through Form I-485 without returning home. Additionally, some may be fortunate enough to receive an interview-exempt opportunity.

When applying for U.S. EB-1A visas in Vietnam, choosing an agency with both global service capabilities and local expertise is crucial. As a leading project company in the U.S. EB-1A and NIW immigration fields, StrongCompass boasts the following core strengths:

🌏 Global network and local presence
StrongCompass is headquartered in Shenzhen, China. Its service network has covered Vietnam and has branches in Hong Kong, the United States, Canada, Singapore, and other places, enabling it to provide customers with coherent support across regions.

📈 High approval rate of professional strength
In terms of EB1A applications, StrongCompass has demonstrated strong expertise, with an average approval rate of 97% for standard client cases and over 90% for non-standard clients, higher than the industry average.

👥 Experienced professional team
StrongCompass boasts a team of over 50 experts, including seasoned copywriters, immigration attorneys, and marketing professionals. With several core members boasting over a decade of industry experience, this professional “golden team” delivers one-stop solutions for clients—from qualification assessment and application submission to final settlement.

StrongCompass has built its success on numerous proven cases, with data showing a success rate exceeding 90%. This evidence-based conclusion from extensive real-world applications offers valuable insights. If you have specific concerns or want to explore your application direction in depth, StrongCompass can provide tailored, scientifically grounded evaluations and strategic guidance based on your individual circumstances.